Celebrating Conrad's 'Nostromo' (1904)


Plot line: The setting is Costaguana, it's a fictitious South American nation on par with Columbia, over the years the nation is riddled with revolution and secular warfare - much of the unrest is driven by politics, imperialism and the urge to self destruct.

The fundamental quest is to continue to mine for silver in Sulaco, under the corporation proprietor Charles Gould, his relationships with European markets and international partners increasingly wavers (hands tied by American capitalists) - Nostromo known as 'our man' in Latin regions; endeavours in providing route options - whether it's boundless heroism or idiocy; global capitalism is scorched on Costaguana's terrain and populous. Will it break Nostromo? Written under the loosely termed period of early modernism; the novel inveigle the likes of Ezra Pound and James Joyce to embark on their modernism trope.

Being 16% through the twenty-first century, I wondered if the English speaking world was ready for a 'Nostromo' renaissance, the Joseph Conrad's book was written over an eighteen month period between 1902 to 1904; this was when new world orders started to grind towards a political realm and alert the plebiscites to follow a particular route. Appearing outwards, it's uncanny how the paradigm recycles into something altogether familiar. 'Nostromo' obviously failed at the beginning of the twentieth century, when humanity flunk to recognise what stared back at them in the mirror of capitalistic reality; on analysis Conrad penned a warning shot of what derives from working sacrifices, imperialism, and social injustices... perhaps now, the West is ready to compute and shanghai Conrad's foresightedness via collective meanings en mass. Avarice shouldn't be encouraged, let alone supersede humanities morals and values; altogether we're too accepting to the ills of inequality - time for a few Joseph Conrads to ascend from the scorched earth and relay century old parables of human sacrifice... too divergent? Well the moon is a very placid place, consider emigrating; be totalitarian to dust cordillera.

My default position rarely expects a novelist to write a narrative I'll warm to; purely of the view I don't know what story-line would satisfy me wholeheartedly; I doubt there is one... so why would an author have the answer? The next stage is to expect the author to indulge me with his / her art form - this is where Conrad excels. If the author manages to pay witness to immense love... the love of writing... I'm truly hooked. Why I confess I've only read a handful of manufactured authorship; for they're the sluts of literature - once read, easily forgotten. 'Nostromo' is a plethora of moons away from the brothel of indecorous literature, for immense prose / visions marinated Conrad's mind for half a lifetime before the novel was penned, he earnestly felt Nostromo had to be Italian, from the outset you rapidly derive the classic scholar's depictions namely Marcus Aurelius and his book 'Meditations' the inner workings of a righteous ruler.

On top of that, Conrad had personal, second hand experience of learning in the late 1870s in the Gulf of Mexico, of an individual absconding off with a whole lighter full of silver on the Tierra Firme seaboard whilst a revolution descended. Indeed, Portfirio Diaz overthroned President Lerdo; the history books claim it was 1876, but due to poor documentation I suspect it was a year later... the revolt embarked in December 1876. Diaz had set up base camp in Brownsville, Texas and there he devised a famous strategy: 'Plan de Tuxtepec.' As stated in John Mason Hart's non-fictional book: 'Revolutionary Mexico' (1935); Hart puts meat to the bone to Joseph Conrad's early revolutionary nostalgia.

Conrad's character portrayals are friends to the author; one being; Don Jose Avellanos... he was the fictional Minister of the Courts of England and Spain for Costaguana wrote a manuscript: 'History of Fifty years of Misrule.'  A dear friend of the Goulds (silver mine proprietors) who created a fictional history; notably, his prose had grandiose occupational insight for moving forward, to getting back to the nation's roots. It was known Conrad met such a character in reality, duly of the premise, Conrad  absorbed and transmitted the content to his creative memory as if he wanted to pollinate the detail in the land and the people of Costaguana; imitating the ideology - (in the heat and clash of conflicting emotions; not forgetting the clandestine purpose of their hearts revealed in the bitter necessities of the time). Conrad claimed that few historical allusions were never dragged in for the sake of a story - 'each adaption is closely related to actuality, either throwing light on the nature of current events or systematically affecting those who I speak of;' reference: Author's Note.

In retrospect the American continent festered relentless curiosity to European authors a fair few never journeyed yet wrote candidly about the continent with meticulous detail, Conrad was no different, he had glimpses of Central America alas the imperialist seed was creatively sown by his counterparts; Franz Kafka was a prolific imperialist; and rich in tortured resources was George Frederick Masterman's book 'Seven Eventful Years in Paraguay' (1869) inwardly, they're an integral component for cultural and character exploration both are profoundly apt for today's current affairs. The whimiscal rhetoric of an expanding Europe caused mutterings and pondering on what it will do to foreign commercial exploits. Trepidation resides within a changing world, for it gifts a reason to revolt, panders to injustices and prejudices; rewrites history... invigorates social disease, and spurs on Republics; the nation of Costaguana is a deterrent, not a reverie of utopia.

I bought into the analogy Conrad became the characters as he wrote them, I read he even acted chapters out via vocals to grasp real life conversational dialogue; why the script is elevated off the page, like a magician's assistant. Discombobulate to those unfamiliar with the author's style, leaving the readership adrift or bemused, purely because of the immediate jump from third-person omniscient narrator to first person narrator; scholars who're worth their mustard would identify the writing process as an author's relationship to impersonal historical forces.' 

James Joyce's last chapter in 'Ulysses' was a continuous stream of conscience, without grammar; Conrad, allowed fictional character a platform amidst chaos. Possibly the only sure means an author can confidently convey real life scenarios within a fictional structure is via endorsing 'personality' from the author's memory bank - I'm certain Conrad had these archetypal conversations in his native town of Kraków. Why Conrad made 'Nostromo' a formulaic journey of nostalgia, i.e. recalling the man steeling silver during the revolution in the Gulf of Mexico, who'd of known that silver avarice was the seed for a literature masterclass; that allegedly paved the way for modernism's genesis.   Conrad's modernistic approach is to emulate the confusion of warfare and the tumult of disembodied converse in a cataclysmic environ. There's lighter, tender moments too, Nostromo's admiration for the younger members of the Goulds. Thank Gould for that, this is why 'Nostromo' the book has a extra snippet of commercial value compared to sullen and soul destroying, 'The Heart of Darkness.'

The Heart of Frankness

My publication doesn't have any illustrative regions of Costaguana, unlike Thomas Paine's 'Utopia.' Not exactly a negative from me, although could aid those who're deficient of visualizing elucidation. as the reports of skirmishes emulate a revolution, I fear a map could graphically fall into the trap of being too 'Dad's Army;' nothing against the comic genius writing combo of Perry and Croft. However, worth checking out Alastair Reid's Directorship of 'Nostromo' - the adaptation was made in 1997; if the revolutionary and historical ideology strokes your curiosity; and if the idea of reading a Joseph Conrad book leaves you cold. Not surprising really, for the author brings out the inner philosopher within all, (that worries people). He flicks the switch on about politics, imperialism, totalitarianism and international capitalism; yes, Nostromo the Italian, experiences the grandiose chasms of every human emotion... Conrad in all his wisdom and writing prowess. You got to admire his dexterity in tailoring subtleties, his comprehension of humanity's will, the complexity of ephemeral policy and the disturbing issues of turning nefarious rhetoric into reality.

In our state of uncertainty, 'little Britain' is a reality, as with George Orwell in the 1980s and 2000s it's time for a Joseph Conrad renaissance to inform future generations of the ills of global isolation; let's call it 'Narcissist Nostromo' - remember to pout when you take a 'selfie.'

Highly recommended.

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